A Comparative Analysis of Cosmetovigilance Frameworks in Key Regions: Europe, the United States, Japan, and India

Abstract

Cosmetovigilance is defined as the surveillance or monitoring of cosmetics-related adverse events or effects. Monitoring and assessing the safety of cosmetic products after they are on the market is crucial. Manufacturers conduct this post-market surveillance to ensure the safe use of their products by consumers.

Due to the increasing demand for the use of cosmetics at the global level, the adherence to regulatory guidelines by the manufacturers from an international perspective is a must to provide the safe and effective use of cosmetics among cosmetic users and also to protect the environment. As the cosmetics industry expands, so does the need for robust regulatory frameworks that govern cosmetovigilance activities. This article reviews the cosmetovigilance frameworks across key regions-Europe, the United States, Japan, and the emerging market in India. It highlights the differences in regulations, enforcement, reporting mechanisms, recent updates and future trends toward improvisation in cosmetovigilance in India. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview for regulators, manufacturers, and stakeholders interested in the safety and efficacy of cosmetics in India.