A Review of The Transformative Role of Artificial Intelligence in Architecture: Enhancing Creativity, Efficiency, and Sustainability through Advanced Tools and Technologies

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing architectural practices, particularly in the domain of conceptual and design assistance, by enabling architects to explore innovative forms, optimize workflows, and enhance creativity. This review article examines the role of AI tools in transforming the early stages of architectural design through applications such as generative design, parametric modeling, and visual scripting. Tools like Autodesk Generative Design, Rhino-Grasshopper, and AI-driven visualization platforms empower architects to automate iterative processes, explore design alternatives, and address complex spatial challenges. AI-enhanced platforms such as SpaceMaker and TestFit further optimize site planning and building layouts, ensuring sustainability and functionality. Additionally, emerging technologies like AI-based image generation tools and real-time rendering software are redefining how architects conceptualize and present their ideas. While these tools offer unprecedented opportunities for creativity and efficiency, they also pose challenges related to accessibility, integration into traditional workflows, and ethical considerations. By providing a comprehensive review of current AI tools, case studies, and future trends, this article underscores the transformative potential of AI in conceptual and design assistance, paving the way for a more innovative architectural practice.