Navigating Pathological Aberrations of Root Canals: A Review

Authors

  • Thesnymol T M Author
  • Nishi Jayasheelan Author
  • Prathap M S Author
  • M I Shanavaz Author
  • Aravind R Kudva Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53555/AJBR.v28i3S.7150

Keywords:

anomalies, calcified canals, external resorption, hypercementosis, internal resorption, open apex

Abstract

Management of aberrant pathological root canal morphologies poses significant challenges in endodontic therapy, affecting cleaning, shaping, and obturation.  potentially compromising treatment outcomes. This review explores contemporary strategies and techniques emphasizing preoperative assessment with cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for accurate canal mapping. It highlights the use of dental operating microscopes for improved visualization and precision. Advanced instrumentation techniques, such as flexible nickel-titanium files and adaptive motion systems, aid in negotiating irregular canals while minimizing errors. Additionally, the role of irrigation dynamics and novel delivery systems in thorough debridement is evaluated, along with thermoplasticized obturation for optimal sealing. Emphasis is placed on personalized treatment planning and the integration of emerging technologies to enhance endodontic success.

Author Biographies

  • Thesnymol T M

    Post graduate, Dept. of Conservative Dentistry and Endododontics Yenepoya Dental College, Yenepoya Deemed to be University, Mangalore, Karnataka

  • Nishi Jayasheelan

    Reader, Dept. of Conservative Dentistry and Endododontics Yenepoya Dental College, Yenepoya Deemed to be University, Mangalore, Karnataka

  • Prathap M S

    Professor and HOD, Dept. of Conservative Dentistry and Endododontics Yenepoya Dental College, Yenepoya Deemed to be University, Mangalore, Karnataka

  • M I Shanavaz

    Post graduate, Dept. of Conservative Dentistry and Endododontics Yenepoya Dental College, Yenepoya Deemed to be University, Mangalore, Karnataka

  • Aravind R Kudva

    Additional Professor, Dept. of Conservative Dentistry and Endododontics Yenepoya Dental College, Yenepoya Deemed to be University, Mangalore, Karnataka

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Published

2025-05-06

Issue

Vol. 28 No. 3S (2025)

Section

Review Article

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Thesnymol T M, Nishi Jayasheelan, Prathap M S, M I Shanavaz, Aravind R Kudva (Author)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Navigating Pathological Aberrations of Root Canals: A Review. (2025). African Journal of Biomedical Research, 28(3S), 257-264. https://doi.org/10.53555/AJBR.v28i3S.7150

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