Therapeutic Significance of Bala (Sida cordifolia Linn.): A Systematic Review

Abstract

Bala (Sida cordifolia Linn.), a prominent herb in Ayurveda, has been utilized for centuries for its diverse therapeutic benefits. Sida cordifolia belongs to the Malvaceae family and is recognized for its wide-ranging medicinal properties, documented in ancient texts such as the Vedas, Samhitas and Nighantus. Various parts of the plant, including roots, leaves, and seeds, contain bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, fatty oils, steroids, and ephedrine, contributing to its medicinal effects. The drug is attributed Balya, Kantikaraka, Grahi, Vrishya, Ojovardhaka, Stambhana, Brihmana, Shothahara and Hridya properties in different Ayurvedic Classical texts. The plant's pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, analgesic, hypoglycemic, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties, are supported by scientific research. The aim of this study is to systematically review the scientific literature on the effects of Bala (Sida cordifolia) and to consolidate botanical, traditional, and modern pharmacological insights to provide a comprehensive understanding of its therapeutic potential. This research could pave the way for innovative applications in modern medicine, emphasizing its significance in developing effective, natural, and sustainable treatments for various diseases.