Analysis Of Determinant Factors For Preeclampsia Incidence In Pregnant Women Who Give Birth At Prima Medika General Hospital Denpasar, Bali For The Period Of January 2023 – August 2024

Abstract

Background. Preeclampsia is one of the problems that are often encountered in pregnant women. Preeclampsia is a complication disorder that has an impact on the death of the mother and baby. The exact cause of preeclampsia is currently unknown. The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of preeclampsia incidence in pregnant women who give birth at Prima Medika Denpasar Hospital, Bali, for the period January 2023 – August 2024.

Method. The design of this research was a cross sectional. The number of samples was 248 pregnant women who give birth. The data collected from the medical records of Prima Medika General Hospital Denpasar. Data analysis uses Chi-Square analysis.

Result. The results showed that there was an influence of several variables with the incidence of preeclampsia, namely maternal age (p value = 0,026,OR: 9,24), maternal education (p value = < 0,0001,OR: 11,0), maternal occupation (p value = 0.006, OR: 2,44), maternal parity (p value = 0.005, OR:5,11), history of multiple pregnancies in mothers (p = 0,00019, OR: 35,25), history of hypertension in mothers (p value = < 0.0001, OR: 80,6) and history of diabetes mellitus in mothers (p value = 0.00003, OR: 43,25) while the variables gravida (p value = 0.237), and history of kidney disease (p value = 0.245) had no effect on the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.

Conclusions. This study found that maternal age, parity, education, occupation, and certain medical histories significantly influence preeclampsia risk, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.