Study Of Healthcare Associated Infections in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Inpatients

Abstract

Background: Health care-associated infections (HAIs) pose significant challenges in obstetrics and gynaecology, impacting patient outcomes and health care systems. Understanding the factors contributing to HAIs is crucial for effective prevention and management.

Methods: This study conducted a comprehensive analysis of HAIs in obstetrics and gynaecology patients at a tertiary care hospital. Patient demographics, comorbidities, surgical procedures, and infection outcomes were evaluated to identify risk factors and trends.

Results: The study revealed an incidence rate of HAIs of 3.9 per 100 patients, with catheter-associated and surgical site infections being predominant. Age, obesity, diabetes, and emergency procedures were identified as significant risk factors. HAIs resulted in prolonged hospital stays, increased antibiotic use, and occasional severe complications.

Conclusions: Tailored preventive strategies targeting high-risk groups and specific surgical procedures are essential to reduce HAI incidence and improve patient outcomes in obstetrics and gynaecology settings. Robust infection control practices are critical for mitigating the impact of HAIs on patient morbidity and overall health care quality.