Continuous Utilization of Dentures as A Risk Factor for Chronic Atrophic Candidiasis in Denture Users

Abstract

Background: It is important to note that chronic atrophic candidiasis (CAC), which is often referred to as denture stomatitis, is the most common multifactorial, chronic inflammatory oral condition that affects persons who wear dentures. Consistent denture use is a significant risk factor for developing caries-related caries (CAC).

Purpose: This study aims to understand the relationship between continuous dentures and their use.

Materials and Methods: The study included a total of 260 participants, including 145 females and 115 males, ranging in age from 40 to 80. A mycological examination, which involved the collection of swab samples from the palate and the palatal surfaces of the upper dentures, was carried out. These samples were then cultured in a suitable medium to identify the presence of Candida albicans. We evaluated constant denture wear and the presence of Candida albicans colonisation. Results: The results showed that 150 (58.62%) of the 260 participants had CAC, confirmed by clinical and microbiological tests. Also, 83 (29.31%) of those who took part wore dentures daily. According to the age of the patients, 119 out of 225 patients (57.33%) who were older than 65 years had CAC, whereas 41 out of 65 patients (63.07%) who were between the ages of 40-65 years had CAC.

Conclusion: Our study's findings support previous studies' findings, which indicated that chronic denture wear is a significant factor in the development of CAC.