Assessing the Efficacy of Standardized Speech and Language Tools for Telehealth: A Systematic Review (2014-2024)

Abstract

This systematic review evaluates the efficacy of standardized speech and language assessment tools for telehealth applications over the past decade (2014-2024). As telehealth services for speech and language therapy have gained prominence, particularly in underserved or remote areas, the use of standardized assessment tools has become critical in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of diagnoses and interventions. The review synthesizes findings from studies that have investigated the effectiveness of these tools in various telehealth settings, focusing on their ability to provide valid, reliable, and clinically relevant results. Data were collected from peer-reviewed journals, clinical trials, and systematic reviews that assess speech and language disorders through telehealth platforms. Key factors such as tool validity, cultural adaptability, technological requirements, and user satisfaction were considered in the evaluation. The findings indicate that while many standardized tools have demonstrated comparable efficacy to in-person assessments, certain challenges persist, including the need for further adaptation to regional dialects, internet connectivity issues, and the training required for clinicians. The review also highlights promising advancements in teletherapy technologies and the growing role of artificial intelligence in enhancing speech and language assessments. Ultimately, the review provides recommendations for improving the implementation and adaptation of standardized tools for telehealth settings to ensure optimal outcomes for patients with speech and language disorders.