An examination of the homeopathic principle of drug dynamization through the lens of nanotechnology - A Review

Abstract

A fundamental understanding of the potential mechanisms underlying homeopathy has remained elusive to researchers, primarily due to the extreme dilutions that exceed the predictions of atomic theory, thereby excluding any active starting materials. Hahnemann's concept of "dynamic powers" associated with homeopathic potencies has inspired various theoretical frameworks. There are significant similarities between the potentization methods used in homeopathy and contemporary nanotechnology techniques, such as grinding and milling, which are employed to produce nanoparticles (NPs). Research has demonstrated the nano-particulate characteristics of homeopathic ultra-high dilutions across commonly utilized potencies, corroborating previous studies. High concentrations of metals and mineral treatments retain the original medicinal substances in the form of NPs, potentially elucidating how homeopathic solutions can exert therapeutic effects. This article aims to provide a scientific rationale for these phenomena and emphasizes the necessity of applying nanotechnology principles, along with other scientific standards, to ascertain the potencies or effects of homeopathic remedies. The unique properties of nanoparticles may help address the criticisms directed at homeopathy regarding the physical presence of particles.