Meta-Analysis of Post Operative Urinary Outcomes: The Impact of Indwelling Catheter Removal Timing

Abstract

The management of urinary catheters after surgery has emerged as a critical focus within urology and surgical care, as it directly influences patient recovery and overall outcomes. The timing of indwelling catheter removal, in particular, has become a pivotal area of research due to its significant impact on postoperative complications. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effect of catheter removal timing on key urinary outcomes, drawing from an extensive review of the literature across multiple databases. By examining statistical data from a wide range of studies, this research highlights the correlation between catheter removal timing and postoperative urinary tract infections (UTIs), the occurrence of catheter-related complications, the length of hospital stay, and patient comfort and satisfaction. The findings indicate that the timing of catheter removal plays a crucial role in minimizing the risk of UTIs, reducing catheter-related complications such as urethral trauma, and shortening the duration of hospital stays, all while improving patient experiences. The review synthesizes current evidence, offering insights into best practices for catheter management, with the goal of optimizing clinical protocols and improving patient outcomes. Through a detailed analysis of these postoperative urinary outcomes, this study seeks to guide healthcare providers in making informed decisions on the appropriate timing of catheter removal, ultimately aiming to enhance patient recovery and reduce the burden of complications associated with prolonged catheterization.