Study On The Effect Of Geometric Location On Climate Change In India Using The Finite Element Method

Abstract

India's climate varies significantly across its vast geographical expanse, owing to its diverse topography, ranging from the towering Himalayan Mountains in the north to the coastal plains in the south. India's climate is influenced by factors such as the Indian Ocean, the Himalayan Mountain range, and the seasonal monsoon winds. Climate change is associated with various adverse impacts on agriculture, water resources, forests and biodiversity, health, coastal management, and temperature.

In this paper, the Finite Element Method is used to study the effect of the Himalayan and coastal regions on the climate change in India. Our main focus is to study the climate changes that occur due to the temperature differences in the surrounding regions. The intensity of airflow varies due to the changes in temperature at various geometric locations of India.