Groundwater Contamination And Remediation: A Review

Abstract

This study explores the critical issue of groundwater contamination, examining the sources, types, and pathways of pollutants entering aquifers. It highlights key contaminants such as chemicals from agricultural practices, industrial discharges, and natural minerals, focusing on the adverse health and environmental impacts. The review emphasizes the growing challenge posed by emerging contaminants (ECs) and discusses various remediation technologies, including physical, chemical, and biological methods. The paper calls for sustainable management practices to protect groundwater quality and ensure the long-term sustainability of this essential resource.