Advancements In Biocompatible Polymer-Based Nanomaterials For Restorative Dentistry: Exploring Innovations And Clinical Applications: A Literature Review

Abstract

Studies on biocompatible dental materials is a key component of restorative dentistry. It addresses the interaction between dental biomaterials and the biological tissues of the oral cavity. Dental biomaterials must satisfy stringent criteria, such as non-toxicity, non-immunogenicity, as well as ability to integrate with the tissues around them without leading to adverse reactions. The advancement of dental biocompatible materials has been driven by breakthroughs in biomaterial science, specifically regarding the development of polymers, ceramics, and composites that possess superior mechanical properties, desirable qualities, and improved biocompatibility. Investigation on the incorporation of bioactive components, like hydroxyapatite, is also underway with the objective to support osseointegration and tissue regeneration. In addition, novel approaches of surface modification and applications of nanotechnology are currently researched to optimise the material's interaction with the host system, thus limiting inflammatory reactions and extending the longevity of dental restorations. In the quest for more efficient and physiologically compatible dental treatments, this review focuses on the most recent advances in biocompatible dental materials, their clinical uses, and potential future paths.