Oral Health-Related Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Among Trainee Community Health Officers in A Nigerian Tertiary Health Institution

Abstract

To evaluate the oral health-related knowledge and practices of trainee Community Health Officers. A cross-sectional descriptive 
study conducted using total population purposive sampling method with a self-administered questionnaire on 70 community 
health officer’s trainees at the centre for training community health officers. Sixty-two trainees (response rate of 88.6%) 
participated made up of year one (45.2%) and year two 54.8%. %). Mean age of 33.5 years (SD=8.65). By gender, females 
90.3% were more than males 9.7% while privately sponsored (53.2%) were more than government-sponsored 38.7% A majority 
had knowledge of Caries (98.4%), Periodontal disease (93.5%) and Oral cancer (96.8%). Year two trainees had more knowledge 
about periodontal diseases 54.8% compared to year one 38.5% (p<0.05). Most respondents (91.1%) reported dental visit to be 
important with 87.1% of the opinion that the visit should not be for pain only; 38.7% felt that dental treatment was expensive. 
More privately sponsored (51.5%) compared to government-sponsored (20.8%) felt that dental treatment was expensive (p<0.05). 
only 11.3% had visited the dentist in the past six months with dental experience gum bleeding (8.1%), dental caries (8.1%), and 
tooth sensitivity (21%). A majority (85.5%) rated their oral health to be good. The study showed that community health officer 
trainees have a good knowledge of oral diseases with the year two trainees demonstrating a better knowledge of caries, 
periodontal disease and oral cancer and self-rated oral health. Their role in oral health promotion programs at the Primary Health 
Care level should be encouraged to reduce the burden of oral health diseases in the community.